### Processing JSON and JS Data JSON and JS data tend to represent single worksheets. This section will use a few utility functions to generate workbooks: _Create a new Worksheet_ ```js var workbook = XLSX.utils.book_new(); ``` The `book_new` utility function creates an empty workbook with no worksheets. _Append a Worksheet to a Workbook_ ```js XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet, sheet_name); ``` The `book_append_sheet` utility function appends a worksheet to the workbook. The third argument specifies the desired worksheet name. Multiple worksheets can be added to a workbook by calling the function multiple times. #### API _Create a worksheet from an array of arrays of JS values_ ```js var worksheet = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(aoa, opts); ``` The `aoa_to_sheet` utility function walks an "array of arrays" in row-major order, generating a worksheet object. The following snippet generates a sheet with cell `A1` set to the string `A1`, cell `B1` set to `B2`, etc: ```js var worksheet = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet([ ["A1", "B1", "C1"], ["A2", "B2", "C2"], ["A3", "B3", "C3"] ]) ``` ["Array of Arrays Input"](#array-of-arrays-input) describes the function and the optional `opts` argument in more detail. _Create a worksheet from an array of JS objects_ ```js var worksheet = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(jsa, opts); ``` The `json_to_sheet` utility function walks an array of JS objects in order, generating a worksheet object. By default, it will generate a header row and one row per object in the array. The optional `opts` argument has settings to control the column order and header output. ["Array of Objects Input"](#array-of-arrays-input) describes the function and the optional `opts` argument in more detail. #### Examples ["Zen of SheetJS"](#the-zen-of-sheetjs) contains a detailed example "Get Data from a JSON Endpoint and Generate a Workbook" The [`database` demo](/demos/database/) includes examples of working with databases and query results. ### Processing HTML Tables #### API _Create a worksheet by scraping an HTML TABLE in the page_ ```js var worksheet = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(dom_element, opts); ``` The `table_to_sheet` utility function takes a DOM TABLE element and iterates through the rows to generate a worksheet. The `opts` argument is optional. ["HTML Table Input"](#html-table-input) describes the function in more detail. _Create a workbook by scraping an HTML TABLE in the page_ ```js var workbook = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(dom_element, opts); ``` The `table_to_book` utility function follows the same logic as `table_to_sheet`. After generating a worksheet, it creates a blank workbook and appends the spreadsheet. The options argument supports the same options as `table_to_sheet`, with the addition of a `sheet` property to control the worksheet name. If the property is missing or no options are specified, the default name `Sheet1` is used. #### Examples Here are a few common scenarios (click on each subtitle to see the code):
HTML TABLE element in a webpage (click to show) ```html
SheetJS
1234567
``` Multiple tables on a web page can be converted to individual worksheets: ```js /* create new workbook */ var workbook = XLSX.utils.book_new(); /* convert table "table1" to worksheet named "Sheet1" */ var sheet1 = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(document.getElementById("table1")); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, sheet1, "Sheet1"); /* convert table "table2" to worksheet named "Sheet2" */ var sheet2 = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(document.getElementById("table2")); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, sheet2, "Sheet2"); /* workbook now has 2 worksheets */ ``` Alternatively, the HTML code can be extracted and parsed: ```js var htmlstr = document.getElementById("tableau").outerHTML; var workbook = XLSX.read(htmlstr, {type:"string"}); ```
Chrome/Chromium Extension (click to show) The [`chrome` demo](demos/chrome/) shows a complete example and details the required permissions and other settings. In an extension, it is recommended to generate the workbook in a content script and pass the object back to the extension: ```js /* in the worker script */ chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function(msg, sender, cb) { /* pass a message like { sheetjs: true } from the extension to scrape */ if(!msg || !msg.sheetjs) return; /* create a new workbook */ var workbook = XLSX.utils.book_new(); /* loop through each table element */ var tables = document.getElementsByTagName("table") for(var i = 0; i < tables.length; ++i) { var worksheet = XLSX.utils.table_to_sheet(tables[i]); XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet, "Table" + i); } /* pass back to the extension */ return cb(workbook); }); ```