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ruby
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docz/docs/03-demos/31-engines/09_rb.md
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docz/docs/03-demos/31-engines/09_rb.md
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---
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title: Ruby Bindings
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pagination_prev: demos/cli
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pagination_next: demos/clipboard
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---
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ExecJS is a Ruby abstraction over a number of JS runtimes including V8.
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The [Standalone scripts](/docs/getting-started/installation/standalone) can be
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parsed and evaluated in every supported runtime.
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## Integration Details
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_Load SheetJS Scripts_
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The main library can be loaded and compiled in a new context:
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```rb
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require "execjs"
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source = File.open("xlsx.full.min.js").read;
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context = ExecJS.compile(source);
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```
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To confirm the library is loaded, `XLSX.version` can be inspected:
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```rb
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puts context.eval("XLSX.version");
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```
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_Reading and Writing Files_
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The architecture of ExecJS forces users to combine reading and writing in one
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function step. Base64 strings should be used for interchange. For example,
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the following snippet reads data from `pres.numbers`, generates an XLSB file,
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and writes to `sheetjsw.xlsb`:
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```rb
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require "base64"
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# read and encode data to Base64
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data = Base64.strict_encode64(File.open("pres.numbers").read);
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# define function and call with the data
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xlsb = context.call(<<EOF, data);
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function(data) {
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/* parse data -- the argument is the data from Ruby code */
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var wb = XLSX.read(data, {type: 'base64'});
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/* write XLSB data (encoded as base64) */
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return XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: "xlsb", type: "base64"});
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}
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EOF
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# at this point, `xlsb` is a Base64-encoded string
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# decode and write to file
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File.write("sheetjsw.xlsb", Base64.strict_decode64(xlsb), mode: "wb");
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```
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The `strict_` variants ensure that no newlines are added to the strings.
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## Complete Example
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:::note
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This demo was tested on 2023 February 14.
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:::
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0) Install Ruby, `gem` (RubyGems), and the dependencies:
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```bash
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gem install execjs
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```
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1) Download the standalone script and test file:
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<ul>
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<li><a href={`https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/dist/xlsx.full.min.js`}>xlsx.full.min.js</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://sheetjs.com/pres.numbers">pres.numbers</a></li>
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</ul>
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```bash
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curl -LO https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/dist/xlsx.full.min.js
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curl -LO https://sheetjs.com/pres.numbers
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```
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2) Download [`ExecSheetJS.rb`](pathname:///execjs/ExecSheetJS.rb):
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```bash
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curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/execjs/ExecSheetJS.rb
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```
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3) Run the demo:
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```bash
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ruby ExecSheetJS.rb pres.numbers
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```
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If the program succeeded, the CSV contents will be printed to console and the
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file `sheetjsw.xlsb` will be created. That file can be opened with Excel.
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@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ const config = {
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prism: {
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theme: lightCodeTheme,
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darkTheme: darkCodeTheme,
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additionalLanguages: [ "swift", "java", "csharp", "perl" ],
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additionalLanguages: [ "swift", "java", "csharp", "perl", "ruby" ],
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},
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liveCodeBlock: {
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playgroundPosition: 'top'
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docz/static/execjs/ExecSheetJS.rb
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docz/static/execjs/ExecSheetJS.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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# ExecSheetJS.rb (c) SheetJS LLC -- https://sheetjs.com
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require "execjs"
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require "base64"
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source = File.open("xlsx.full.min.js").read;
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context = ExecJS.compile(source);
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puts context.eval("XLSX.version");
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data = Base64.strict_encode64(File.open(ARGV[0]).read);
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result = context.call(<<EOF, data);
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function(data) {
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var wb = XLSX.read(data, {type: 'base64'});
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var ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];
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/* to avoid re-parsing, CSV and XLSB are written in the same call */
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return [
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XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(ws),
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XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: "xlsb", type: "base64"})
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];
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}
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EOF
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puts result[0];
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xlsb = Base64.strict_decode64(result[1]);
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File.write("sheetjsw.xlsb", xlsb, mode: "wb");
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