2023-01-05 23:33:49 +00:00
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---
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title: Ionic
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2023-01-10 00:31:37 +00:00
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pagination_prev: demos/frontend/index
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2023-01-05 23:33:49 +00:00
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pagination_next: demos/desktop/index
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sidebar_position: 4
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sidebar_custom_props:
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summary: Native Components + Web View
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---
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The [NodeJS Module](/docs/getting-started/installation/nodejs) can be imported
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from the main entrypoint or any script in the project.
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:::warning Telemetry
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Before starting this demo, manually disable telemetry. On Linux and MacOS:
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```bash
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rm -rf ~/.ionic/
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mkdir ~/.ionic
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cat <<EOF > ~/.ionic/config.json
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{
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"version": "6.20.1",
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"telemetry": false,
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"npmClient": "npm"
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}
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EOF
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npx @capacitor/cli telemetry off
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```
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To verify telemetry was disabled:
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```bash
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npx @ionic/cli config get -g telemetry
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npx @capacitor/cli telemetry
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```
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:::
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## Cordova
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:::caution
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The latest version of Ionic uses CapacitorJS. These notes are for Cordova apps.
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:::
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`Array<Array<any>>` neatly maps to a table with `ngFor`:
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```html
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<ion-grid>
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<ion-row *ngFor="let row of data">
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<ion-col *ngFor="let val of row">
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{{val}}
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</ion-col>
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</ion-row>
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</ion-grid>
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```
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`@ionic-native/file` reads and writes files on devices. `readAsArrayBuffer`
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returns `ArrayBuffer` objects suitable for `array` type, and `array` type can
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be converted to blobs that can be exported with `writeFile`:
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```ts
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/* read a workbook */
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const ab: ArrayBuffer = await this.file.readAsArrayBuffer(url, filename);
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const wb: XLSX.WorkBook = XLSX.read(bstr, {type: 'array'});
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/* write a workbook */
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const wbout: ArrayBuffer = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', type: 'array' });
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let blob = new Blob([wbout], {type: 'application/octet-stream'});
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this.file.writeFile(url, filename, blob, {replace: true});
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```
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## Demo
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:::note
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This demo was tested on an Intel Mac on 2022 August 18 with Cordova.
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The file integration uses `@ionic-native/file` version `5.36.0`.
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The iOS simulator runs iOS 15.5 on an iPod Touch 7th Gen.
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:::
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<details><summary><b>Complete Example</b> (click to show)</summary>
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0) Disable telemetry as noted in the warning.
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Install required global dependencies:
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```bash
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npm i -g cordova-res @angular/cli native-run
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```
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Follow the [React Native demo](#demo) to ensure iOS and Android sims are ready.
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1) Create a new project:
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```bash
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npx @ionic/cli start SheetJSIonic blank --type angular --cordova --quiet --no-git --no-link --confirm
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```
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If a prompt discusses Cordova and Capacitor, enter `Yes` to continue.
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If a prompt asks about creating an Ionic account, enter `N` to opt out.
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2) Set up Cordova:
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```bash
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npx @ionic/cli cordova platform add ios --confirm
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npx @ionic/cli cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-file
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npm install --save @ionic-native/core @ionic-native/file @ionic/cordova-builders
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```
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3) Install dependencies:
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```bash
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npm install --save https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/xlsx-latest.tgz
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```
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4) Add `@ionic-native/file` to the module. Differences highlighted below:
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```ts title="src/app/app.module.ts"
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import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
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import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
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// highlight-next-line
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import { File } from '@ionic-native/file/ngx';
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@NgModule({
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declarations: [AppComponent],
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imports: [BrowserModule, IonicModule.forRoot(), AppRoutingModule],
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// highlight-next-line
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providers: [File, { provide: RouteReuseStrategy, useClass: IonicRouteStrategy }],
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bootstrap: [AppComponent],
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})
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export class AppModule {}
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```
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5) Download [`home.page.ts`](pathname:///ionic/home.page.ts) and replace:
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```bash
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curl -o src/app/home/home.page.ts -L https://docs.sheetjs.com/ionic/home.page.ts
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```
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6) Test the app:
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```bash
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npx @ionic/cli cordova emulate ios
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```
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</details>
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