2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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# Internet Explorer
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Despite the efforts to deprecate the pertinent operating systems, IE is still
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very popular, required for various government and corporate websites throughout
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2018-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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the world. The modern upload and download strategies are not available in older
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versions of IE, but there are alternative approaches.
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2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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2018-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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## Upload Strategies
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#### IE10 and IE11 FileReader
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IE10 and IE11 support the standard HTML5 FileReader API:
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```js
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function handle_fr(e) {
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var files = e.target.files, f = files[0];
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var reader = new FileReader();
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var rABS = !!reader.readAsBinaryString;
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reader.onload = function(e) {
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var data = e.target.result;
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if(!rABS) data = new Uint8Array(data);
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var wb = XLSX.read(data, {type: rABS ? 'binary' : 'array'});
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process_wb(wb);
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};
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if(rABS) reader.readAsBinaryString(f); else reader.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
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}
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input_dom_element.addEventListener('change', handle_fr, false);
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```
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#### ActiveX-based Upload
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Through the `Scripting.FileSystemObject` object model, a script in the VBScript
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scripting language can read from an arbitrary path on the filesystem. The shim
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includes a special `IE_LoadFile` function to read binary strings from file. This
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should be called from a file input `onchange` event:
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```js
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var input_dom_element = document.getElementById("file");
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function handle_ie() {
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/* get data from selected file */
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var path = input_dom_element.value;
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var bstr = IE_LoadFile(path);
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/* read workbook */
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var wb = XLSX.read(bstr, {type:'binary'});
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/* DO SOMETHING WITH workbook HERE */
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}
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input_dom_element.attachEvent('onchange', handle_ie);
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```
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## Download Strategies
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2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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#### IE10 and IE11 File API
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As part of the File API implementation, IE10 and IE11 provide the `msSaveBlob`
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and `msSaveOrOpenBlob` functions to save blobs to the client computer. This
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approach is embedded in `XLSX.writeFile` and no additional shims are necessary.
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#### Flash-based Download
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It is possible to write to the file system using a SWF. `Downloadify` library
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implements one solution. Since a genuine click is required, there is no way to
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force a download. The demo generates a button for each desired output format.
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#### ActiveX-based Download
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Through the `Scripting.FileSystemObject` object model, a script in the VBScript
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scripting language can write to an arbitrary path on the filesystem. The shim
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includes a special `IE_SaveFile` function to write binary strings to file. It
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attempts to write to the Downloads folder or Documents folder or Desktop.
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This approach can be triggered, but it requires the user to enable ActiveX. It
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is embedded as a strategy in `writeFile` and used only if the shim script is
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included in the page and the relevant features are enabled on the target system.
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2018-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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## Demo
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2018-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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#### Download
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2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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The included demo starts from an array of arrays, generating an editable HTML
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table with `aoa_to_sheet` and adding it to the page:
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```js
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var ws = XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(aoa);
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var html_string = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_html(ws, { id: "table", editable: true });
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document.getElementById("container").innerHTML = html_string;
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```
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The included download buttons use `table_to_book` to construct a new workbook
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based on the table and `writeFile` to force a download:
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```js
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var elt = document.getElementById('table');
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var wb = XLSX.utils.table_to_book(elt, { sheet: "Sheet JS" });
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XLSX.writeFile(wb, filename);
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```
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The shim is included in the HTML page, unlocking the ActiveX pathway if enabled
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in browser settings.
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The corresponding SWF buttons are displayed in environments where Flash is
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available and `Downloadify` is supported. The easiest solution involves writing
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to a Base64 string and passing to the library:
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```js
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Downloadify.create(element_id, {
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/* the demo includes the other options required by Downloadify */
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filename: "test.xlsx",
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data: function() { return XLSX.write(wb, {bookType:"xlsx", type:'base64'}); },
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dataType: 'base64'
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});
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```
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2018-03-13 02:51:54 +00:00
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#### Upload
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2018-02-14 20:06:35 +00:00
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The demo also includes an HTML file input element for updating the data table:
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```js
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var ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]];
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var html_string = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_html(ws, { id: "table", editable: true });
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document.getElementById("container").innerHTML = html_string;
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```
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The specific strategy is determined based on the presence of `IE_LoadFile`:
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```js
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var handler = typeof IE_LoadFile !== 'undefined' ? handle_ie : handle_fr;
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if(input_dom_element.attachEvent) input_dom_element.attachEvent('onchange', handler);
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else input_dom_element.addEventListener('change', handler, false);
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```
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2018-02-03 20:46:32 +00:00
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[![Analytics](https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-36810333-1/SheetJS/js-xlsx?pixel)](https://github.com/SheetJS/js-xlsx)
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