sheetjs_sheetjs/demos/google-sheet/README.md

73 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

# Google Sheet Demo
This demo is using [`drive-db`](https://github.com/franciscop/drive-db) to fetch a public Google Sheet and then `xlsx` to save the data locally as `test.xlsx`.
It uses modern Javascript; `import/export`, `async/away`, etc. To run this you need Node.js 12 or newer, and you will notice we added `"type": "module"` to the `package.json`.
Here is the full code:
```js
import xlsx from "xlsx";
import drive from "drive-db";
(async () => {
const data = await drive("1fvz34wY6phWDJsuIneqvOoZRPfo6CfJyPg1BYgHt59k");
/* Create a new workbook */
const workbook = xlsx.utils.book_new();
/* make worksheet */
const worksheet = xlsx.utils.json_to_sheet(data);
/* Add the worksheet to the workbook */
xlsx.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet);
xlsx.writeFile(workbook, "test.xlsx");
})();
```
Let's go over the different parts:
```js
import xlsx from "xlsx";
import drive from "drive-db";
```
This imports both `xlsx` and `drive-db` libraries. While these are written in commonjs, Javascript Modules can usually import the commonjs modules with no problem.
```js
(async () => {
// ...
})();
```
<!-- alex ignore retext-profanities -->
This is what is called an [Immediately Invoked Function Expression](https://flaviocopes.com/javascript-iife/). These are normally used to either create a new execution context, or in this case to allow to run async code easier.
```js
const data = await drive("1fvz34wY6phWDJsuIneqvOoZRPfo6CfJyPg1BYgHt59k");
```
Using `drive-db`, fetch the data for the given spreadsheet id. In this case it's [this Google Sheet document](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fvz34wY6phWDJsuIneqvOoZRPfo6CfJyPg1BYgHt59k/edit), and since we don't specify the sheet it's the default one.
```js
const workbook = xlsx.utils.book_new();
const worksheet = xlsx.utils.json_to_sheet(data);
```
We need to create a workbook with a worksheet inside. The worksheet is created from the previously fetched data. `drive-db` exports the data in the same format that `xlsx`'s `.json_to_sheet()` method expects, so it's a straightforward operation.
```js
xlsx.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet);
```
The worksheet needs to be inside the workbook, so we use the operation `.book_append_sheet()` to make it so.
```js
xlsx.writeFile(workbook, "test.xlsx");
```
Finally we save the workbook into a XLSX file in out filesystem. With this, now it can be opened by any spreadsheet program that we have installed.
[![Analytics](https://ga-beacon.appspot.com/UA-36810333-1/SheetJS/js-xlsx?pixel)](https://github.com/SheetJS/js-xlsx)