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SheetJS 2022-07-31 19:45:34 -04:00
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---
sidebar_position: 13
title: Command-Line Tools
---
import current from '/version.js';
With the availability of JS engines and the success of server-side runtimes, it
is natural to want command-line tools for various workflows.
This demo covers a number of strategies for building standalone processors. The
goal is to generate CSV output from an arbitrary spreadsheet file.
## Deno
`deno compile` generates a standalone executable that includes the entire JS
runtime as well as user JS code.
When compiling, the `--allow-read` option must be specified to allow the script
to read files from the filesystem with `Deno.readFileSync`.
<details><summary><b>Complete Example</b> (click to show)</summary>
1) Save the following script to `sheet2csv.ts`:
```ts title="sheet2csv.ts"
/*! sheetjs (C) 2013-present SheetJS -- http://sheetjs.com */
// @deno-types="https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/types/index.d.ts"
import * as XLSX from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/xlsx.mjs';
import * as cptable from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/dist/cpexcel.full.mjs';
XLSX.set_cptable(cptable);
/* Read and parse workbook */
const filename = Deno.args[0];
if(!filename) {
console.error("usage: sheet2csv <filename> [sheetname]");
Deno.exit(1);
}
const workbook = XLSX.readFile(filename);
/* Find worksheet */
const sheetname = Deno.args[1] || workbook.SheetNames[0];
if(!workbook.Sheets[sheetname]) {
console.error(`error: workbook missing sheet ${sheetname}`);
Deno.exit(1);
}
/* Generate CSV and print to stdout */
console.log(XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(workbook.Sheets[sheetname]));
```
2) Build `sheet2csv` with `deno compile`:
```bash
deno compile -r --allow-read sheet2csv.ts
```
`sheet2csv` is a generated executable that you can run.
</details>

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@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ The demo projects include small runnable examples and short explainers.
### Platforms and Integrations
- [`Command-Line Tools`](./cli)
- [`NodeJS Server-Side Processing`](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/server/)
- [`Deno`](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/deno/)
- [`Electron`](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/electron/)
- [`NW.js`](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/nwjs/)
- [`Chrome / Chromium Extension`](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/chrome/)

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@ -173,9 +173,11 @@ import * as XLSX from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/package/xlsx.mjs'
const workbook = XLSX.readFile("test.xlsx");`}</code></pre>
:::note
Applications reading files must be invoked with the `--allow-read` flag. The
[`deno` demo](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/deno/) has more examples
Applications reading files must be invoked with the `--allow-read` flag.
:::
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="bun" label="Bun">

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@ -217,8 +217,11 @@ import * as XLSX from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/package/xlsx.mjs'
XLSX.writeFile(workbook, "test.xlsx");`}</code></pre>
Applications writing files must be invoked with the `--allow-write` flag. The
[`deno` demo](https://github.com/SheetJS/SheetJS/tree/master/demos/deno/) has more examples
:::note
Applications writing files must be invoked with the `--allow-write` flag.
:::
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="electron" label="Electron">
@ -832,31 +835,76 @@ Readable Stream.
- `XLSX.stream.to_html` is the streaming version of `XLSX.utils.sheet_to_html`.
- `XLSX.stream.to_json` is the streaming version of `XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json`.
<details>
<summary><b>nodejs convert to CSV and write file</b> (click to show)</summary>
<Tabs>
<TabItem value="nodejs" label="NodeJS">
In a CommonJS context, NodeJS Streams immediately work with SheetJS. This
example reads a worksheet passed as an argument to the script, pulls the first
worksheet, converts to CSV and writes to `out.csv`:
```js
var output_file_name = "out.csv";
var stream = XLSX.stream.to_csv(worksheet);
const XLSX = require("xlsx");
const workbook = XLSX.readFile(process.argv[2]);
const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[workbook.SheetNames[0]];
// highlight-next-line
const stream = XLSX.stream.to_csv(worksheet);
const output_file_name = "out.csv";
// highlight-next-line
stream.pipe(fs.createWriteStream(output_file_name));
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>nodejs write JSON stream to screen</b> (click to show)</summary>
`stream.to_json` uses Object-mode streams. A `Transform` stream can be used to
generate a normal stream for streaming to a file or the screen:
```js
/* to_json returns an object-mode stream */
// highlight-next-line
var stream = XLSX.stream.to_json(worksheet, {raw:true});
/* the following stream converts JS objects to text via JSON.stringify */
/* this Transform stream converts JS objects to text and prints to screen */
var conv = new Transform({writableObjectMode:true});
conv._transform = function(obj, e, cb){ cb(null, JSON.stringify(obj) + "\n"); };
conv.pipe(process.stdout);
stream.pipe(conv); conv.pipe(process.stdout);
// highlight-next-line
stream.pipe(conv);
```
</details>
</TabItem>
<TabItem value="deno" label="Deno">
Deno does not support NodeJS streams in normal execution, so a wrapper is used.
This demo converts a worksheet to CSV and prints each row to the screen:
```ts
// @deno-types="https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/types/index.d.ts"
import {utils, stream, set_cptable} from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/xlsx.mjs';
/* `Readable` will be compatible with how SheetJS uses `stream.Readable` */
function NodeReadableCB(cb:(d:any)=>void) {
var rd = {
__done: false,
_read: function() {},
push: function(d: any) { if(!this.__done) cb(d); if(d == null) this.__done = true; },
resume: function pump() {for(var i = 0; i < 10000 && !this.__done; ++i) rd._read(); if(!rd.__done) setTimeout(pump, 0); }
};
return rd;
}
function NodeReadable(rd: any) { return function() { return rd; }; }
/* The callback gets each CSV row. It will be `null` when the stream is drained */
const rt = NodeReadableCB((d: any) => { if(d != null) console.log(d); });
const Readable = NodeReadable(rt);
stream.set_readable(Readable);
/* wire up and start the stream */
const rd = stream.to_csv(worksheet);
rd.resume();
```
</TabItem>
</Tabs>
<https://github.com/sheetjs/sheetaki> pipes write streams to nodejs response.