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docs.sheetjs.com/docz/docs/03-demos/27-local/09-indexeddb.md

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alasql
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---
title: IndexedDB API
react
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pagination_prev: demos/desktop/index
pagination_next: demos/local/index
alasql
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sidebar_custom_props:
gsheet-api
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summary: Reading and writing data in an in-browser NoSQL database
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---
idb
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<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/localforage@1.10.0/dist/localforage.min.js"></script>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="https://unpkg.com/dexie@3.2.4/dist/dexie.js"></script>
idb
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</head>
win-arm
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:::warning pass
alasql
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idb
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IndexedDB is a very low-level API.
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Browser vendors recommend using [WebSQL](/docs/demos/local/websql) or wrapper
libraries in production applications.
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:::
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The IndexedDB API provides an in-browser sandboxed local data store for JSON
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objects. Like the [Local Storage API](/docs/demos/local/storageapi), IndexedDB
is a popular choice for offline storage.
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idb
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## Wrapper Libraries
A number of popular wrapper libraries seek to simplify IndexedDB operations.
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:::note pass
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The wrapper libraries in this section have been used by SheetJS users in
production sites.
:::
### localForage
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:::note Tested Deployments
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darwin-arm
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This demo was last tested in the following environments:
| Browser | Date | `localForage` |
|:------------|:-----------|:--------------|
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| Chrome 122 | 2024-03-21 | 1.10.0 |
graaljs
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| Safari 17.4 | 2024-03-23 | 1.10.0 |
alasql
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:::
`localForage` is a IndexedDB wrapper that presents an async Storage interface.
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Arrays of objects can be stored using `setItem` using row index as key:
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```js
const aoo = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(ws);
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for(var i = 0; i < aoo.length; ++i) await localForage.setItem(i, aoo[i]);
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```
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Recovering the array of objects involves an iteration over the storage:
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```js
const aoo = [];
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await localforage.iterate((v, k) => { aoa[+k] = v; });
const ws = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(aoo);
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```
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#### Demo
This demo prepares a small IndexedDB database with some sample data.
After saving the exported file, the IndexedDB database can be inspected in the
"IndexedDB" section of the "Application" Tab of Developer Tools:
![IndexedDB view in Developer Tools](pathname:///storageapi/lforage.png)
```jsx live
function SheetJSLocalForage() {
const data = [
{ Name: "Barack Obama", Index: 44 },
{ Name: "Donald Trump", Index: 45 },
{ Name: "Joseph Biden", Index: 46 }
];
const xport = React.useCallback(async() => {
/* force use of IndexedDB and connect to DB */
localforage.config({
driver: [ localforage.INDEXEDDB ],
name: "SheetQL",
size: 2097152
});
/* create sample data */
await localforage.clear();
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) await localforage.setItem(i, data[i]);
/* pull data and generate aoa */
const aoo = [];
await localforage.iterate((v, k) => { aoo[+k] = v; });
/* export */
const ws = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(aoo);
const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, "Presidents");
XLSX.writeFile(wb, "SheetJSLocalForage.xlsx");
});
return ( <pre><button onClick={xport}><b>Do it!</b></button></pre> );
}
```
### DexieJS
dbox
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:::note Tested Deployments
idb
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darwin-arm
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This demo was last tested in the following environments:
| Browser | Date | DexieJS |
|:------------|:-----------|:--------|
linux-x64 refresh
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| Chrome 122 | 2024-03-21 | 3.2.4 |
idb
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:::
DexieJS is a minimalistic wrapper for IndexedDB. It provides a convenient
interface for creating multiple logical tables, well-suited for workbooks.
#### Importing Data
When configuring tables, DexieJS needs a schema. The schema definition supports
primary keys and other properties, but they are not required:
```js
/* assuming `wb` is a workbook from XLSX.read */
var db = new Dexie("SheetJSDexie");
db.version(1).stores(Object.fromEntries(wb.SheetNames.map(n => ([n, "++"]))));
```
After the database is configured, `bulkPut` can insert arrays of objects:
```js
/* loop over worksheet names */
for(let i = 0; i <= wb.SheetNames.length; ++i) {
/* get the worksheet for the specified index */
const wsname = wb.SheetNames[i];
const ws = wb.Sheets[wsname];
if(!ws) continue;
/* generate an array of objects */
const aoo = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(ws);
/* push to idb */
await db[wsname].bulkPut(aoo);
}
```
This demo inserts all data from a selected worksheet into a database, then
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fetches the data from the first worksheet in reverse.
After saving the exported file, the "IndexedDB" section of the "Application" Tab
of Developer Tools will include a database named "SheetJSDexie".
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```jsx live
/* The live editor requires this function wrapper */
function SheetJSDexieImport(props) {
const [__html, setHTML] = React.useState("Select a spreadsheet");
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return ( <>
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<input type="file" onChange={async(e) => { try {
/* get data as an ArrayBuffer */
const file = e.target.files[0];
const data = await file.arrayBuffer();
/* parse worksheet */
const wb = XLSX.read(data);
/* load into indexeddb */
await Dexie.delete("SheetJSDexie");
const db = new Dexie("SheetJSDexie");
const wsnames = wb.SheetNames.map(n => ([n, "++"]));
db.version(1).stores(Object.fromEntries(wsnames));
/* loop over worksheet names */
for(let i = 0; i <= wb.SheetNames.length; ++i) {
/* get the worksheet for the specified index */
const wsname = wb.SheetNames[i];
const ws = wb.Sheets[wsname];
if(!ws) continue;
/* generate an array of objects */
const aoo = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(ws);
/* push to idb */
await db[wsname].bulkPut(aoo);
}
/* fetch the first table in reverse order */
const rev = await db[wb.SheetNames[0]].reverse().toArray();
setHTML(rev.map(r => JSON.stringify(r)).join("\n"));
} catch(e) { setHTML(e && e.message || e); }}}/>
<pre dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html }}/>
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</> );
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}
```
#### Exporting Data
`db.tables` is a plain array of table objects. `toArray` fetches data:
```js
/* create blank workbook */
const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
/* loop tables */
for(const table of db.tables) {
/* get data */
const aoo = await table.toArray();
/* create worksheet */
const ws = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(aoo);
/* add to workbook */
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, table.name);
}
```
This demo prepares a small database with some sample data.
```jsx live
function SheetJSDexieExport() {
const data = [
{ Name: "Barack Obama", Index: 44 },
{ Name: "Donald Trump", Index: 45 },
{ Name: "Joseph Biden", Index: 46 }
];
const xport = React.useCallback(async() => {
/* prepare db */
await Dexie.delete("SheetJSDexie");
var db = new Dexie("SheetJSDexie");
db.version(1).stores({ Presidents: "++" });
db.Presidents.bulkPut(data);
/* pull data and generate workbook */
const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
for(const table of db.tables) {
const aoo = await table.toArray();
const ws = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(aoo);
XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, table.name);
}
XLSX.writeFile(wb, "SheetJSDexie.xlsx");
});
return ( <pre><button onClick={xport}><b>Do it!</b></button></pre> );
}
```
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