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import current from '/version.js'; import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
With the availability of JS engines and the success of server-side platforms, it is feasible to build command-line tools for various workflows.
This demo covers a number of strategies for building standalone processors. The goal is to generate CSV output from an arbitrary spreadsheet file.
Deno
deno compile
generates a standalone executable that includes the entire JS
runtime as well as user JS code.
When compiling, the --allow-read
option must be specified to allow the script
to read files from the filesystem with Deno.readFileSync
.
Complete Example (click to show)
- Save the following script to
sheet2csv.ts
:
/*! sheetjs (C) 2013-present SheetJS -- https://sheetjs.com */
// @deno-types="https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/types/index.d.ts"
import * as XLSX from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/xlsx.mjs';
import * as cptable from 'https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-latest/package/dist/cpexcel.full.mjs';
XLSX.set_cptable(cptable);
/* Read and parse workbook */
const filename = Deno.args[0];
if(!filename) {
console.error("usage: sheet2csv <filename> [sheetname]");
Deno.exit(1);
}
const workbook = XLSX.readFile(filename);
/* Find worksheet */
const sheetname = Deno.args[1] || workbook.SheetNames[0];
if(!workbook.Sheets[sheetname]) {
console.error(`error: workbook missing sheet ${sheetname}`);
Deno.exit(1);
}
/* Generate CSV and print to stdout */
console.log(XLSX.utils.sheet_to_csv(workbook.Sheets[sheetname]));
- Build
sheet2csv
withdeno compile
:
deno compile -r --allow-read sheet2csv.ts
sheet2csv
is a generated executable that you can run.
NodeJS
There are a few popular tools for compiling NodeJS scripts to CLI programs.
The demo script presents a friendly command line interface including flags:
$ ./xlsx-cli -h
Usage: xlsx-cli [options] <file> [sheetname]
Options:
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --file <file> use specified workbook
-s, --sheet <sheet> print specified sheet (default first sheet)
...
-
Download
xlsx-cli.js
-
Install the dependencies:
{`\
npm i --save https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz exit-on-epipe commander@2`}
{`\
pnpm install https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz exit-on-epipe commander@2`}
{`\
yarn add https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz exit-on-epipe commander@2`}
- Follow tooling steps:
Run nexe
and manually specify NodeJS version 14.15.3
npx nexe -t 14.15.3 xlsx-cli.js
This generates xlsx-cli
or xlsx-cli.exe
depending on platform.
Run pkg
:
npx pkg xlsx-cli.js
This generates xlsx-cli-linux
, xlsx-cli-macos
, and xlsx-cli-win.exe
.