docs.sheetjs.com/docz/docs/03-demos/17-mobile/05-capacitor.md

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CapacitorJS	demos/static/index	demos/desktop/index	5	summary JS + Web View

import current from '/version.js'; import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';

The SheetJS NodeJS Module can be imported from any component or script in the app.

The "Complete Example" creates an app that looks like the screenshots below:

iOS	Android

:::note Tested Deployments

This demo was tested in the following environments:

Simulators

OS	Device	CapacitorJS + FS	Dev Platform	Date
Android 34	Pixel 3a	5.5.1 / 5.1.4	darwin-x64	2023-12-04
iOS 17.0.1	iPhone 15 Pro Max	5.5.1 / 5.1.4	darwin-x64	2023-12-04
Android 34	Pixel 3a	6.0.0 / 6.0.0	win10-x64	2024-05-28

Real Devices

OS	Device	CapacitorJS + FS	Date
Android 29	NVIDIA Shield	5.5.1 / 5.1.4	2023-12-04
iOS 15.1	iPad Pro	5.5.1 / 5.1.4	2023-12-04

:::

:::danger Telemetry

Before starting this demo, manually disable telemetry. On Linux and MacOS:

npx @capacitor/cli telemetry off

To verify telemetry was disabled:

npx @capacitor/cli telemetry

:::

Integration Details

This example uses Svelte, but the same principles apply to other frameworks.

Reading data

The standard HTML5 File Input element logic works in CapacitorJS:

<script>
import { read, utils } from 'xlsx';

let html = "";

/* show file picker, read file, load table */
async function importFile(evt) {
  // highlight-start
  const f = evt.target.files[0];
  const wb = read(await f.arrayBuffer());
  // highlight-end
  const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
  html = utils.sheet_to_html(ws); // generate HTML and update state
}
</script>

<main>
  <!-- highlight-next-line -->
  <input type="file" on:change={importFile}/>
  <div bind:this={tbl}>{@html html}</div>
</main>

Writing data

@capacitor/filesystem can write Base64 strings:

<script>
import { Filesystem, Directory } from '@capacitor/filesystem';
import { utils, writeXLSX } from 'xlsx';

let html = "";
let tbl;

/* get state data and export to XLSX */
async function exportFile() {
  const elt = tbl.getElementsByTagName("TABLE")[0];
  const wb = utils.table_to_book(elt);
  /* generate Base64 string for Capacitor */
  // highlight-start
  const data = writeXLSX(wb, { type: "base64" });
  await Filesystem.writeFile({
    data,
    path: "SheetJSCap.xlsx",
    directory: Directory.Documents
  }); // write file
  // highlight-end
}

</script>

<main>
  <button on:click={exportFile}>Export XLSX</button>
  <div bind:this={tbl}>{@html html}</div>
</main>

Demo

Base Project

0. Follow the official "Environment Setup"¹ instructions to set up Android and iOS targets

:::caution pass

iOS development is only supported on macOS.

:::

Installation Notes (click to show)

CapacitorJS requires Java 17.

1. Disable telemetry.

npx @capacitor/cli telemetry off

Verify that telemetry is disabled by running

npx @capacitor/cli telemetry

(it should print Telemetry is off)

2. Create a new Svelte project:

npm create vite@latest sheetjs-cap -- --template svelte
cd sheetjs-cap

3. Install dependencies:

{\ npm i --save https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz npm i --save @capacitor/core @capacitor/cli @capacitor/filesystem}

4. Create CapacitorJS structure:

npx cap init sheetjs-cap com.sheetjs.cap --web-dir=dist
npm run build

:::note pass

If prompted to create an Ionic account, type N and press Enter.

:::

5. Download src/App.svelte and replace:

curl -o src/App.svelte -L https://docs.sheetjs.com/cap/App.svelte

Android

6. Create Android app

npm i --save @capacitor/android
npx cap add android

7. Enable file reading and writing in the Android app.

Add the highlighted lines to android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml after the Permissions comment:

    <!-- Permissions -->

<!-- highlight-start -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<!-- highlight-end -->

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

8. Run the app in the simulator:

npm run build
npx cap sync
npx cap run android

The app should look like the screenshot at the top of the page.

9. Test the export functionality.

Touch "Export XLSX" and the emulator will ask for permission. Tap "Allow" and a popup will be displayed with a path.

Open the "Files" app in the simulator, tap the ≡ icon and tap "Documents". Tap the "Documents" folder to find SheetJSCap.xlsx.

Downloading the generated file (click to hide)

adb must be run from the root user:

adb root

The file location can be found by searching for SheetJSCap.xlsx:

adb exec-out find / -name SheetJSCap.xlsx

The first line of the output starting with / is the desired path:

find: /proc/8533/task/8533/exe: No such file or directory
find: /proc/8533/exe: No such file or directory
// highlight-next-line
/data/media/0/Documents/SheetJSCap.xlsx
/storage/emulated/0/Documents/SheetJSCap.xlsx

adb pull can download the file:

adb pull "/data/media/0/Documents/SheetJSCap.xlsx" SheetJSCap.xlsx

SheetJSCap.xlsx can be opened with a spreadsheet editor such as Excel.

iOS

10. Create iOS app

npm i --save @capacitor/ios
npx cap add ios

11. Enable file sharing and make the documents folder visible in the iOS app. The following lines must be added to ios/App/App/Info.plist:

<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<!-- highlight-start -->
  <key>UIFileSharingEnabled</key>
  <true/>
  <key>LSSupportsOpeningDocumentsInPlace</key>
  <true/>
<!-- highlight-end -->
  <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>

(The root element of the document is plist and it contains one dict child)

12. Run the app in the simulator

npm run build
npx cap sync
npx cap run ios

If prompted to select a target device, select "iPhone 15 Pro Max (simulator)".

13. Test the app

Open the app and observe that presidents are listed in the table.

Touch "Export XLSX" and a popup will be displayed.

To see the generated file, switch to the "Files" app in the simulator and look for SheetJSCap.xlsx in "On My iPhone" > "sheetjs-cap"

Android Device

14. Connect an Android device using a USB cable.

If the device asks to allow USB debugging, tap "Allow".

15. Close any Android / iOS emulators.

16. Build APK and run on device:

npm run build
npx cap sync
npx cap run android

If the Android emulators are closed and an Android device is connected, the last command will build an APK and install on the device.

:::caution pass

For real devices running API level 29 or below, the following line must be added to the application open tag in android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml:

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        // highlight-next-line
        android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

:::

iOS Device

17. Connect an iOS device using a USB cable

18. Close any Android / iOS emulators.

19. Enable developer code signing certificates²

20. Run on device:

npm run build
npx cap sync
npx cap run ios

When prompted to select a target device, select the real device in the list.

---

1. See "Environment Setup" in the CapacitorJS documentation. ↩︎

2. The Flutter documentation covers the instructions in more detail. The correct workspace is ios/App/App.xcworkspace ↩︎