docs.sheetjs.com/docz/docs/03-demos/04-grid/16-rdg.md

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React Data Grid is a data grid designed for the ReactJS web framework.

SheetJS is a JavaScript library for reading and writing data from spreadsheets.

This demo uses React Data Grid and SheetJS to pull data from a spreadsheet and display the content in a data grid. We'll explore how to import data from files into the data grid and how to export modified data from the grid to workbooks.

The "Demo" section includes a complete example that displays data from user-supplied sheets and exports data to XLSX workbooks:

:::note Tested Deployments

This demo was tested in the following environments:

Version	Date	Notes
7.0.0-beta.19	2023-12-04
7.0.0-beta.41	2023-12-04	Editing did not work

:::

:::danger pass

When this demo was last tested, the grid correctly displayed data but could not be edited by the user.

The current recommendation is to use version 7.0.0-beta.19.

:::

Integration Details

The "Frameworks" section covers installation with Yarn and other package managers.

Using the npm tool, this command installs SheetJS and React Data Grid:

{\ npm i --save https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz react-data-grid@7.0.0-beta.41}

Methods and components in both libraries can be loaded in pages using import:

import { read, utils, writeFile } from 'xlsx';
import DataGrid, { Column } from "react-data-grid";

Rows and Columns state

react-data-grid state consists of an Array of column metadata and an Array of row objects. Typically both are defined in state:

import DataGrid, { Column } from "react-data-grid";

export default function App() {
  const [rows, setRows] = useState([]);
  const [columns, setColumns] = useState([]);

  return ( <DataGrid columns={columns} rows={rows} onRowsChange={setRows} /> );
}

The most generic data representation is an array of arrays. To sate the grid, columns must be objects whose key property is the index converted to string:

import { WorkSheet, utils } from 'xlsx';
import { textEditor, Column } from "react-data-grid";

type Row = any[];
type AOAColumn = Column<Row>;
type RowCol = { rows: Row[]; columns: AOAColumn[]; };

function ws_to_rdg(ws: WorkSheet): RowCol {
  /* create an array of arrays */
  const rows = utils.sheet_to_json(ws, { header: 1 });

  /* create column array */
  const range = utils.decode_range(ws["!ref"]||"A1");
  const columns = Array.from({ length: range.e.c + 1 }, (_, i) => ({
    key: String(i), // RDG will access row["0"], row["1"], etc
    name: utils.encode_col(i), // the column labels will be A, B, etc
    editor: textEditor // enable cell editing
  }));

  return { rows, columns }; // these can be fed to setRows / setColumns
}

In the other direction, a worksheet can be generated with aoa_to_sheet:

import { WorkSheet, utils } from 'xlsx';

type Row = any[];

function rdg_to_ws(rows: Row[]): WorkSheet {
  return utils.aoa_to_sheet(rows);
}

:::caution pass

When the demo was last refreshed, row array objects were preserved. This was not the case in a later release. The row arrays must be re-created.

The snippet defines a arrayify function that creates arrays if necessary.

import { WorkSheet, utils } from 'xlsx';

type Row = any[];

// highlight-start
function arrayify(rows: any[]): Row[] {
  return rows.map(row => {
    var length = Object.keys(row).length;
    for(; length > 0; --length) if(row[length-1] != null) break;
    return Array.from({length, ...row});
  });
}
// highlight-end

function rdg_to_ws(rows: Row[]): WorkSheet {
  return utils.aoa_to_sheet(arrayify(rows));
}

:::

Demo

1. Create a new TypeScript create-react-app app:

npx create-react-app sheetjs-rdg --template typescript
cd sheetjs-rdg

2. Install dependencies:

{\ npm i -S https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz react-data-grid@7.0.0-beta.41}

3. Download App.tsx and replace src/App.tsx.

curl -L -o src/App.tsx https://docs.sheetjs.com/rdg/App.tsx

4. Start the development server:

npm start

Testing

5. When the page loads, it will fetch https://sheetjs.com/pres.numbers, parse with SheetJS, and load the data in the data grid.

6. Click one of the "export" buttons to export the grid data to file.