docs.sheetjs.com/01-kaioken.md at df36a616a967d9e204f0efbeda1434303b57992b

LankyMoose/docs.sheetjs.com

SheetJS df36a616a9 Merged Cells docs

2024-07-15 21:40:51 -04:00

19 KiB

Raw Blame History

title	sidebar_label	description	pagination_prev	pagination_next	sidebar_position
Super Saiyan Sheets with Kaioken	Kaioken	Build interactive websites with Kaioken. Seamlessly integrate spreadsheets into your app using SheetJS. Bring Excel-powered workflows and data to the modern web.	demos/index	demos/grid/index	1

import current from '/version.js'; import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem'; import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';

Kaioken is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

SheetJS is a JavaScript library for reading and writing data from spreadsheets.

This demo uses Kaioken and SheetJS to process and generate spreadsheets. We'll explore how to load SheetJS in "Kaioponents" (Kaioken components) and compare common state models and data flow strategies.

:::note pass

This demo focuses on Kaioken concepts. Other demos cover general deployments:

Desktop application powered by Tauri

:::

:::caution Kaioken support is considered experimental.

Great open source software grows with user tests and reports. Any issues should be reported to the Kaioken project for further diagnosis.

:::

Installation

The "Frameworks" section covers installation with Yarn and other package managers.

The library can be imported directly from JS or JSX code with:

import { read, utils, writeFile } from 'xlsx';

Internal State

The various SheetJS APIs work with various data shapes. The preferred state depends on the application.

Array of Objects

Typically, some users will create a spreadsheet with source data that should be loaded into the site. This sheet will have known columns.

State

The example presidents sheet has one header row with "Name" and "Index" columns. The natural JS representation is an object for each row, using the values in the first rows as keys:

Spreadsheet	State
	`[ { Name: "Bill Clinton", Index: 42 }, { Name: "GeorgeW Bush", Index: 43 }, { Name: "Barack Obama", Index: 44 }, { Name: "Donald Trump", Index: 45 }, { Name: "Joseph Biden", Index: 46 } ]`

The Kaioken useState¹ hook can configure the state:

import { useState } from 'kaioken';

/* the kaioponent state is an array of objects */
const [pres, setPres] = useState([]);

import { useState } from 'kaioken';

/* the kaioponent state is an array of objects */
const [pres, setPres] = useState<any[]>([]);

When the spreadsheet header row is known ahead of time, row typing is possible:

import { useState } from 'kaioken';

interface President {
  Name: string;
  Index: number;
}

/* the kaioponent state is an array of presidents */
const [pres, setPres] = useState<President[]>([]);

:::caution pass

The types are informative. They do not enforce that worksheets include the named columns. A runtime data validation library should be used to verify the dataset.

When the file header is not known in advance, any should be used.

:::

Updating State

The SheetJS read and sheet_to_json functions simplify state updates. They are best used in the function bodies of useAsync², useEffect³ and useCallback⁴ hooks.

A useEffect hook can download and update state when a person loads the site:

flowchart LR
  url[(Remote\nFile)]
  ab[(Data\nArrayBuffer)]
  wb(SheetJS\nWorkbook)
  ws(SheetJS\nWorksheet)
  aoo(array of\nobjects)
  state((Kaioponent\nstate))
  url --> |fetch\n\n| ab
  ab --> |read\n\n| wb
  wb --> |wb.Sheets\nselect sheet| ws
  ws --> |sheet_to_json\n\n| aoo
  aoo --> |setPres\nfrom `setState`| state

import { useEffect } from 'kaioken';
import { read, utils } from 'xlsx';

/* Fetch and update the state once */
useEffect(() => { (async() => {
  /* Download from https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers */
  const f = await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers");
  const ab = await f.arrayBuffer();

  // highlight-start
  /* parse */
  const wb = read(ab);

  /* generate array of objects from first worksheet */
  const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
  const data = utils.sheet_to_json(ws); // generate objects

  /* update state */
  setPres(data); // update state
  // highlight-end
})(); }, []);

import { useEffect } from 'kaioken';
import { read, utils } from 'xlsx';

/* Fetch and update the state once */
useEffect(() => { (async() => {
  /* Download from https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers */
  const f = await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers");
  const ab = await f.arrayBuffer();

  // highlight-start
  /* parse */
  const wb = read(ab);

  /* generate array of presidents from the first worksheet */
  const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
  const data: President[] = utils.sheet_to_json<President>(ws); // generate objects

  /* update state */
  setPres(data); // update state
  // highlight-end
})(); }, []);

:::info pass

For this particular use case (fetching a file once when the page loads), it is strongly recommended to use the useAsync hook:

import { useAsync } from 'kaioken';
import { read, utils } from 'xlsx';

/* Fetch and parse the file */
// highlight-next-line
const [ pres, loading, error ] = useAsync<President[]>(async() => {
  /* Download from https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers */
  const f = await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers");
  const ab = await f.arrayBuffer();

  /* parse */
  const wb = read(ab);

  /* generate array of presidents from the first worksheet */
  const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
  const data: President[] = utils.sheet_to_json<President>(ws); // generate objects

  // highlight-start
  /* return data -- essentially setting state */
  return data;
  // highlight-end
}, []);

SheetJS users reported that it is easier to reason about data fetching using the useAsync pattern compared to the traditional useEffect jujutsu.

:::

Rendering Data

Kaioponents typically render HTML tables from arrays of objects. The TR table row elements are typically generated by mapping over the state array, as shown in the example JSX code:

<table>
  {/* The `thead` section includes the table header row */}
  <thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Index</th></tr></thead>
  {/* The `tbody` section includes the data rows */}
  <tbody>
    {/* generate row (TR) for each president */}
// highlight-start
    {pres.map(row => (
      <tr>
        {/* Generate cell (TD) for name / index */}
        <td>{row.Name}</td>
        <td>{row.Index}</td>
      </tr>
    ))}
// highlight-end
  </tbody>
</table>

Exporting Data

The writeFile and json_to_sheet functions simplify exporting data. They are best used in the function bodies of useCallback⁵ hooks attached to button or other elements.

A callback can generate a local file when a user clicks a button:

flowchart LR
  state((Kaioponent\nstate))
  ws(SheetJS\nWorksheet)
  wb(SheetJS\nWorkbook)
  file[(XLSX\nexport)]
  state --> |json_to_sheet\n\n| ws
  ws --> |book_new\nbook_append_sheet| wb
  wb --> |writeFile\n\n| file

import { useCallback } from 'kaioken';
import { utils, writeFile } from 'xlsx';

/* get state data and export to XLSX */
const exportFile = useCallback(() => {
  /* generate worksheet from state */
  // highlight-next-line
  const ws = utils.json_to_sheet(pres);
  /* create workbook and append worksheet */
  const wb = utils.book_new();
  utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, "Data");
  /* export to XLSX */
  writeFile(wb, "SheetJSKaiokenAoO.xlsx");
}, [pres]);

Complete Kaioponent

This complete Kaioponent example fetches a test file and displays the data in a HTML table. When the export button is clicked, a callback will export a file.

Examples using useAsync and useEffect with useState are shown below:

import { useAsync, useCallback } from "kaioken";
import { read, utils, writeFileXLSX } from 'xlsx';

interface President {
  Name: string;
  Index: number;
}

export default function SheetJSKaiokenAoO() {
  /* Fetch and parse the file */
  const [ pres, loading, error ] = useAsync<President[]>(async() => {
    const f = await (await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.xlsx")).arrayBuffer();
    const wb = read(f); // parse the array buffer
    const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
    const data = utils.sheet_to_json<President>(ws); // generate objects
    return data;
  }, []);

  /* get state data and export to XLSX */
  const exportFile = useCallback(() => {
    const ws = utils.json_to_sheet(pres!);
    const wb = utils.book_new();
    utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, "Data");
    writeFileXLSX(wb, "SheetJSKaiokenAoO.xlsx");
  }, [pres]);

  return (<table><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Index</th></tr></thead><tbody>
    { /* generate row for each president */
      pres && pres.map(pres => (<tr>
        <td>{pres.Name}</td>
        <td>{pres.Index}</td>
      </tr>))
    }
    { /* loading message */
      !pres && loading && ( <tr><td colSpan="2">Loading ...</td></tr> )
    }
    { /* error message */
      !pres && !loading && ( <tr><td colSpan="2">{error.message}</td></tr> )
    }
  </tbody><tfoot><td colSpan={2}>
    <button onclick={exportFile}>Export XLSX</button>
  </td></tfoot></table>);
}

:::note pass

Typically the JSX structure uses ternary expressions for testing status:

const [ pres, loading, error ] = useAsync(async() => { /* ... */ });

return ( <>
  { pres ? (
      <b>Data is loaded</b>
    ) : loading ? (
      <b>Loading ...</b>
    ) : (
      <b>{error.message}</b>
    )
  }
</> );

For clarity, the loading and error messages are separated.

:::

import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "kaioken";
import { read, utils, writeFileXLSX } from 'xlsx';

interface President {
  Name: string;
  Index: number;
}

export default function SheetJSKaiokenAoO() {
  /* the kaioponent state is an array of presidents */
  const [pres, setPres] = useState<President[]>([]);

  /* Fetch and update the state once */
  useEffect(() => { (async() => {
    const f = await (await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.xlsx")).arrayBuffer();
    const wb = read(f); // parse the array buffer
    const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
    const data = utils.sheet_to_json<President>(ws); // generate objects
    setPres(data); // update state
  })(); }, []);

  /* get state data and export to XLSX */
  const exportFile = useCallback(() => {
    const ws = utils.json_to_sheet(pres);
    const wb = utils.book_new();
    utils.book_append_sheet(wb, ws, "Data");
    writeFileXLSX(wb, "SheetJSKaiokenAoO.xlsx");
  }, [pres]);

  return (<table><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Index</th></tr></thead><tbody>
    { /* generate row for each president */
      pres.map(pres => (<tr>
        <td>{pres.Name}</td>
        <td>{pres.Index}</td>
      </tr>))
    }
  </tbody><tfoot><td colSpan={2}>
    <button onclick={exportFile}>Export XLSX</button>
  </td></tfoot></table>);
}

How to run the example (click to hide)

:::note Tested Deployments

This demo was tested in the following environments:

Kaioken	ViteJS	Date
`0.17.0`	`5.2.11`	2024-05-21

:::

Create a new site.

npm create vite@latest sheetjs-kaioken -- --template vanilla-ts
cd sheetjs-kaioken
npm add --save kaioken
npm add --save vite-plugin-kaioken -D

Create a new file vite.config.ts with the following content:

import { defineConfig } from "vite"
import kaioken from "vite-plugin-kaioken"

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [kaioken()],
})

Edit tsconfig.json and add "jsx": "preserve" within compilerOptions:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
// highlight-next-line
    "jsx": "preserve",

Replace src/main.ts with the following codeblock:

import { mount } from "kaioken";
import App from "./SheetJSKaiokenAoO";

const root = document.getElementById("app");
mount(App, root!);

Create a new file src/SheetJSKaiokenAoO.tsx using the original code example.
Install the SheetJS dependency and start the dev server:

{\ npm i --save https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz npm run dev}

Open a web browser and access the displayed URL (http://localhost:5173)

The page will refresh and show a table with an Export button. Click the button and the page will attempt to download SheetJSKaiokenAoO.xlsx.

Build the site:

npm run build

The generated site will be placed in the dist folder.

Start a local web server:

npx http-server dist

Access the displayed URL (typically http://localhost:8080) with a web browser and test the page.

When the page loads, the app will fetch https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.xlsx and display the data from the first worksheet in a TABLE. The "Export XLSX" button will generate a workbook that can be opened in a spreadsheet editor.

HTML

The main disadvantage of the Array of Objects approach is the specific nature of the columns. For more general use, passing around an Array of Arrays works. However, this does not handle merge cells⁶ well!

The sheet_to_html function generates HTML that is aware of merges and other worksheet features. To add the table to the page, the current recommendation involves setting the innerHTML attribute of a ref.

In this example, the kaioponent attaches a ref to the DIV container. During export, the first TABLE child element can be parsed with table_to_book to generate a workbook object.

import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from "kaioken";
import { read, utils, writeFileXLSX } from 'xlsx';

export default function SheetJSKaiokenHTML() {
  /* the ref is used in export */
  const tbl = useRef<Element>(null);

  /* Fetch and update the state once */
  useEffect(() => { (async() => {
    const f = await (await fetch("https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.xlsx")).arrayBuffer();
    const wb = read(f); // parse the array buffer
    const ws = wb.Sheets[wb.SheetNames[0]]; // get the first worksheet
    // highlight-start
    const data = utils.sheet_to_html(ws); // generate HTML
    if(tbl.current == null) return;
    tbl.current.innerHTML = data;
    // highlight-end
  })(); }, []);

  /* get live table and export to XLSX */
  const exportFile = useCallback(() => {
    // highlight-start
    const elt = tbl.current!.getElementsByTagName("TABLE")[0];
    const wb = utils.table_to_book(elt);
    // highlight-end
    writeFileXLSX(wb, "SheetJSKaiokenHTML.xlsx");
  }, [tbl]);

  return ( <>
    <button onclick={exportFile}>Export XLSX</button>
  // highlight-next-line
    <div ref={tbl}/>
  </> );
}