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SheetJS 8ccb92b3e5 V8 Python Binding Demo

2024-10-20 13:42:13 -04:00

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import current from '/version.js'; import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem'; import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';

export const r = {style: {color:"red"}}; export const B = {style: {fontWeight:"bold"}};

JavaScriptCore (JSC) is the JavaScript engine powering the Safari web browser.

SheetJS is a JavaScript library for reading and writing data from spreadsheets.

This demo uses JSC and SheetJS to read and write spreadsheets. We'll explore how to load SheetJS in a JSC context and process spreadsheets and structured data from C++ and Swift programs.

:::note pass

This demo was tested in the following environments:

Swift Built-in

Swift on MacOS supports JavaScriptCore without additional dependencies.

Architecture	Swift	Date
`darwin-x64`	`5.10`	2024-04-04
`darwin-arm`	`5.10`	2024-06-30

C / C++ Compiled from Source

JavaScriptCore can be built from source and linked in C / C++ programs.

Architecture	Version	Date
`darwin-x64`	`7618.1.15.14.7`	2024-04-24
`darwin-arm`	`7618.2.12.11.7`	2024-05-24
`linux-x64`	`7618.2.12.11.7`	2024-06-22
`linux-arm`	`7618.2.12.11.7`	2024-06-22

Swift Compiled from Source

Swift compiler can link against libraries built from the JavaScriptCore source.

Architecture	Version	Date
`linux-x64`	`7618.2.12.11.7`	2024-06-22
`linux-arm`	`7618.2.12.11.7`	2024-06-22

:::

Integration Details

The SheetJS Standalone scripts can be parsed and evaluated in a JSC context.

Binary strings can be passed back and forth using String.Encoding.isoLatin1.

The SheetJS read method¹, with the "binary" type, can parse binary strings.

The write method², with the "binary" type, can create binary strings.

JSC provides a few special methods for working with Uint8Array objects:

JSObjectMakeTypedArrayWithBytesNoCopy³ creates a typed array from a pointer and size. It uses the memory address directly (no copy).
JSObjectGetTypedArrayLength⁴ and JSObjectGetTypedArrayBytesPtr⁵ can return a pointer and size pair from a Uint8Array in the JSC engine.

The SheetJS read method⁶ can process Uint8Array objects.

The write method⁷, with the "buffer" type, creates Uint8Array data.

Initialize JSC

A JSC context can be created with the JSContext function:

var context: JSContext!
do {
  context = JSContext();
  context.exceptionHandler = { _, X in if let e = X { print(e.toString()!); }; };
} catch { print(error.localizedDescription); }

A JSC context can be created with the JSGlobalContextCreate function:

JSGlobalContextRef ctx = JSGlobalContextCreate(NULL);

JSC does not provide a global variable. It can be created in one line:

do {
  // highlight-next-line
  context.evaluateScript("var global = (function(){ return this; }).call(null);");
} catch { print(error.localizedDescription); }

#define DOIT(cmd) \
  JSStringRef script = JSStringCreateWithUTF8CString(cmd); \
  JSValueRef result = JSEvaluateScript(ctx, script, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); \
  JSStringRelease(script);

{ DOIT("var global = (function(){ return this; }).call(null);") }

Load SheetJS Scripts

The main library can be loaded by reading the scripts from the file system and evaluating in the JSC context:

let src = try String(contentsOfFile: "xlsx.full.min.js");
context.evaluateScript(src);

/* load library */
{
  size_t sz = 0; char *file = read_file("xlsx.full.min.js", &sz);
  DOIT(file);
}

To confirm the library is loaded, XLSX.version can be inspected:

let XLSX: JSValue! = context.objectForKeyedSubscript("XLSX");
if let ver = XLSX.objectForKeyedSubscript("version") { print(ver.toString()); }

#define JS_STR_TO_C \
  JSStringRef str = JSValueToStringCopy(ctx, result, NULL); \
  size_t sz = JSStringGetMaximumUTF8CStringSize(str); \
  char *buf = (char *)malloc(sz); \
  JSStringGetUTF8CString(str, buf, sz); \

/* get version string */
{
  DOIT("XLSX.version")

  JS_STR_TO_C

  printf("SheetJS library version %s\n", buf);
}

Reading Files

String(contentsOf:encoding:) reads from a path and returns an encoded string:

/* read sheetjs.xls as Base64 string */
let file_path = shared_dir.appendingPathComponent("sheetjs.xls");
let data: String! = try String(contentsOf: file_path, encoding: String.Encoding.isoLatin1);

This string can be loaded into the JS engine and processed:

/* load data in JSC */
context.setObject(data, forKeyedSubscript: "payload" as (NSCopying & NSObjectProtocol));

/* `payload` (the "forKeyedSubscript" parameter) is a binary string */
context.evaluateScript("var wb = XLSX.read(payload, {type:'binary'});");

Direct Read (click to show)

Uint8Array data can be passed directly, skipping string encoding and decoding:

let url = URL(fileURLWithPath: file)
var data: Data! = try Data(contentsOf: url);
let count = data.count;
/* Note: the operations must be performed in the closure! */
let wb: JSValue! = data.withUnsafeMutableBytes { (dataPtr: UnsafeMutableRawBufferPointer) in
// highlight-next-line
  let ab: JSValue! = JSValue(jsValueRef: JSObjectMakeTypedArrayWithBytesNoCopy(context.jsGlobalContextRef, kJSTypedArrayTypeUint8Array, dataPtr.baseAddress, count, nil, nil, nil), in: context)
  /* prepare options argument */
  context.evaluateScript(String(format: "var readopts = {type:'array', dense:true}"));
  let readopts: JSValue = context.objectForKeyedSubscript("readopts");
  /* call XLSX.read */
  let XLSX: JSValue! = context.objectForKeyedSubscript("XLSX");
  let readfunc: JSValue = XLSX.objectForKeyedSubscript("read");
  return readfunc.call(withArguments: [ab, readopts]);
}

For broad compatibility with Swift versions, the demo uses the String method.

There are a few steps for loading data into the JSC engine:

A) The file must be read into a char* buffer (using standard C methods)

size_t sz; char *file = read_file(argv[1], &sz);

B) The typed array must be created with JSObjectMakeTypedArrayWithBytesNoCopy

JSValueRef u8 = JSObjectMakeTypedArrayWithBytesNoCopy(ctx, kJSTypedArrayTypeUint8Array, file, sz, NULL, NULL, NULL);

C) The typed array must be bound to a variable in the global scope:

/* assign to `global.buf` */
JSObjectRef global = JSContextGetGlobalObject(ctx);
JSStringRef key = JSStringCreateWithUTF8CString("buf");
JSObjectSetProperty(ctx, global, key, u8, 0, NULL);
JSStringRelease(key);

Writing Files

When writing to binary string in JavaScriptCore, the result should be stored in a variable and converted to string in Swift:

/* write to binary string */
context.evaluateScript("var out = XLSX.write(wb, {type:'binary', bookType:'xlsx'})");

/* `out` from the script is a binary string that can be stringified in Swift */
let outvalue: JSValue! = context.objectForKeyedSubscript("out");
var out: String! = outvalue.toString();

String#write(to:atomically:encoding) writes the string to the specified path:

/* write to sheetjsw.xlsx */
let out_path = shared_dir.appendingPathComponent("sheetjsw.xlsx");
try? out.write(to: out_path, atomically: false, encoding: String.Encoding.isoLatin1);

The SheetJS write method with type "buffer" will return a Uint8Array object:

DOIT("XLSX.write(wb, {type:'buffer', bookType:'xlsb'});")
JSObjectRef u8 = JSValueToObject(ctx, result, NULL);

Given the result object, JSObjectGetTypedArrayLength pulls the length into C:

size_t sz = JSObjectGetTypedArrayLength(ctx, u8, NULL);

JSObjectGetTypedArrayBytesPtr returns a pointer to the result buffer:

char *buf = (char *)JSObjectGetTypedArrayBytesPtr(ctx, u8, NULL);

The data can be written to file using standard C methods:

FILE *f = fopen("sheetjsw.xlsb", "wb"); fwrite(buf, 1, sz, f); fclose(f);

Complete Example

Swift

The demo includes a sample SheetJSCore Wrapper class to simplify operations.

:::caution This demo only runs on MacOS

This example requires MacOS + Swift and will not work on Windows or Linux!

The "Swift C" section covers integration in other platforms.

:::

Ensure Swift is installed by running the following command in the terminal:

swiftc --version

If the command is not found, install Xcode.

Create a folder for the project:

mkdir sheetjswift
cd sheetjswift

Download the SheetJS Standalone script and the test file. Save both files in the project directory:

xlsx.full.min.js
pres.numbers

{\ curl -LO https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/package/dist/xlsx.full.min.js curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers}

Download the Swift scripts for the demo

SheetJSCore.swift Wrapper library
main.swift Command-line script

curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/swift/SheetJSCore.swift
curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/swift/main.swift

Build the SheetJSwift program:

swiftc SheetJSCore.swift main.swift -o SheetJSwift

Test the program:

./SheetJSwift pres.numbers

If successful, a CSV will be printed to console. The script also tries to write to SheetJSwift.xlsx. That file can be verified by opening in Excel / Numbers.

C++

Install dependencies

Installation Notes (click to show)

The build requires CMake and Ruby.

On the Steam Deck, dependencies should be installed with pacman:

sudo pacman -Syu base-devel cmake ruby icu glibc linux-api-headers

On Debian and Ubuntu, dependencies should be installed with apt:

sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake ruby

Create a project folder:

mkdir sheetjs-jsc
cd sheetjs-jsc

Download and extract the WebKit snapshot:

curl -LO https://codeload.github.com/WebKit/WebKit/zip/refs/tags/WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7
mv WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7 WebKit.zip
unzip WebKit.zip

Build JavaScriptCore:

cd WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7
Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --jsc-only --cmakeargs="-DENABLE_STATIC_JSC=ON"
cd ..

:::danger pass

When this demo was last tested on ARM64 macOS, JIT elicited runtime errors and WebAssembly elicited compile-time errors. WebAssembly and JIT must be disabled:

cd WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7
Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --jsc-only --cmakeargs="-DENABLE_STATIC_JSC=ON" --no-jit --no-webassembly
cd ..

:::

:::caution pass

When this demo was tested on macOS, the build failed with the error message

Source/WTF/wtf/text/ASCIILiteral.h:65:34: error: use of undeclared identifier 'NSString'
    WTF_EXPORT_PRIVATE RetainPtr<NSString> createNSString() const;
                                 ^
1 error generated.

The referenced header file must be patched to declare NSString:

#include <wtf/text/SuperFastHash.h>

// highlight-start
#ifdef __OBJC__
@class NSString;
#endif
// highlight-end

namespace WTF {

:::

:::caution pass

When this demo was tested on ARM64 macOS, the build failed with the error message

Source/JavaScriptCore/runtime/JSCBytecodeCacheVersion.cpp:37:10: fatal error: 'wtf/spi/darwin/dyldSPI.h' file not found
#include <wtf/spi/darwin/dyldSPI.h>
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

The #include should be changed to a relative directive:

#include <wtf/NeverDestroyed.h>
// highlight-start
#include "../../WTF/wtf/spi/darwin/dyldSPI.h"
// highlight-end
#endif

:::

cd WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7
env CFLAGS="-Wno-error=dangling-reference -Wno-dangling-reference" CXXFLAGS="-Wno-error=dangling-reference -Wno-dangling-reference" Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --jsc-only --cmakeargs="-Wno-error -DENABLE_STATIC_JSC=ON -DUSE_THIN_ARCHIVES=OFF -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=\"-Wno-error -Wno-dangling-reference\" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-Wno-error -Wno-dangling-reference"  --make-args="-j1 -Wno-error -Wno-error=dangling-reference" -j1
cd ..

:::caution pass

When this was last tested on the Steam Deck, the build ran for 24 minutes!

:::

:::danger pass

When this demo was last tested on ARM64, there was a dangling pointer error:

WebKitBuild/JSCOnly/Release/WTF/Headers/wtf/SentinelLinkedList.h:61:55: error: storing the address of local variable ‘toBeRemoved’ in ‘{"*"}MEM[(struct BasicRawSentinelNode {"*"} const &)this_4(D) + 96].WTF::BasicRawSentinelNode<JSC::CallLinkInfoBase>::m_next’ [-Werror=dangling-pointer=]
{"   61 |"}     void setNext(BasicRawSentinelNode* next) {"{"} m_next = next; {"}"}
{"      |"}                                                ~~~~~~~^~~~~~

The error can be suppressed with preprocessor directives around the definition:

    BasicRawSentinelNode() = default;

// highlight-start
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdangling-pointer"
// highlight-end

    void setPrev(BasicRawSentinelNode* prev) { m_prev = prev; }
    void setNext(BasicRawSentinelNode* next) { m_next = next; }

// highlight-next-line
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop


    T* prev() const { return static_cast<T*>(PtrTraits::unwrap(m_prev)); }

After patching the header, JSC must be built without WebAssembly or JIT support:

cd WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7
env CFLAGS="-Wno-error=dangling-reference -Wno-dangling-reference" CXXFLAGS="-Wno-error=dangling-reference -Wno-dangling-reference" Tools/Scripts/build-webkit --jsc-only --cmakeargs="-Wno-error -DENABLE_STATIC_JSC=ON -DUSE_THIN_ARCHIVES=OFF -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS=\"-Wno-error -Wno-dangling-reference\" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS=-Wno-error -Wno-dangling-reference"  --make-args="-j1 -Wno-error -Wno-error=dangling-reference" -j1 --no-jit --no-webassembly
cd ..

:::

Create a symbolic link to the Release folder in the source tree:

ln -s WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7/WebKitBuild/JSCOnly/Release/ .

Download sheetjs-jsc.c:

curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/jsc/sheetjs-jsc.c

Compile the program:

g++ -o sheetjs-jsc sheetjs-jsc.c -IRelease/JavaScriptCore/Headers -LRelease/lib -lbmalloc -licucore -lWTF -lJavaScriptCore -IRelease/JavaScriptCore/Headers

g++ -o sheetjs-jsc sheetjs-jsc.c -IRelease/JavaScriptCore/Headers -LRelease/lib -lJavaScriptCore -lWTF -lbmalloc -licui18n -licuuc -latomic -IRelease/JavaScriptCore/Headers

Download the SheetJS Standalone script and the test file. Save both files in the project directory:

xlsx.full.min.js
pres.numbers

{\ curl -LO https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/package/dist/xlsx.full.min.js curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers}

Run the program:

./sheetjs-jsc pres.numbers

If successful, a CSV will be printed to console. The script also tries to write to sheetjsw.xlsb, which can be opened in a spreadsheet editor.

Swift C

:::note pass

For macOS and iOS deployments, it is strongly encouraged to use the official JavaScriptCore bindings. This demo is suited for Linux Swift applications.

:::

Install the Swift toolchain.⁸

Installation Notes (click to show)

The linux-x64 test was run on Ubuntu 22.04 using Swift 5.10.1

The linux-arm test was run on Debian 12 "bookworm" using Swift 5.10.1

Follow the entire "C" demo. The shared library will be used in Swift.
Enter the sheetjs-jsc folder from the previous step.
Create a folder sheetjswift. It should be in the sheetjs-jsc folder:

mkdir sheetjswift
cd sheetjswift

Download the SheetJS Standalone script and the test file. Save both files in the project directory:

xlsx.full.min.js
pres.numbers

{\ curl -LO https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/package/dist/xlsx.full.min.js curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/pres.numbers}

Copy all generated headers to the current directory:

find ../WebKit-WebKit*/WebKitBuild/JSCOnly/Release/JavaScriptCore/Headers/  -name \*.h | xargs -I '%' cp '%' .

Edit each header file and replace all instances of <JavaScriptCore/ with <. For example, JavaScript.h includes <JavaScriptCore/JSBase.h>:

#include <JavaScriptCore/JSBase.h>

This must be changed to <JSBase.h>:

#include <JSBase.h>

Print the current working directory. It will be the path to sheetjswift:

pwd

Create a new header named JavaScriptCore-Bridging-Header.h :

#import "/tmp/sheetjs-jsc/sheetjswift/JavaScript.h"

Replace the import path to the working directory from step 7. For example, if the path was /home/sheetjs/sheetjs-jsc/sheetjswift/, the import should be

#import "/home/sheetjs/sheetjs-jsc/JavaScript.h"

Create the default module map module.modulemap:

module JavaScriptCore {
  header "./JavaScript.h"
  link "JavaScriptCore"
}

Download SheetJSCRaw.swift:

curl -LO https://docs.sheetjs.com/swift/SheetJSCRaw.swift

Build SheetJSwift:

swiftc -Xcc -I$(pwd) -Xlinker -L../WebKit-WebKit-7618.2.12.11.7/WebKitBuild/JSCOnly/Release/lib/ -Xlinker -lJavaScriptCore -Xlinker -lWTF -Xlinker -lbmalloc -Xlinker -lstdc++ -Xlinker -latomic -Xlinker -licuuc -Xlinker -licui18n -import-objc-header JavaScriptCore-Bridging-Header.h SheetJSCRaw.swift -o SheetJSwift

Run the command:

./SheetJSwift pres.numbers

If successful, a CSV will be printed to console. The program also tries to write to SheetJSwift.xlsx, which can be opened in a spreadsheet editor.

See read in "Reading Files" ↩︎
See writeFile in "Writing Files" ↩︎
See JSObjectMakeTypedArrayWithBytesNoCopy in the JavaScriptCore documentation. ↩︎
See JSObjectGetTypedArrayLength in the JavaScriptCore documentation. ↩︎
See JSObjectGetTypedArrayBytesPtr in the JavaScriptCore documentation. ↩︎
See read in "Reading Files" ↩︎
See writeFile in "Writing Files" ↩︎
See "Install Swift" in the Swift website. ↩︎

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Integration Details

Initialize JSC

Load SheetJS Scripts

Reading Files

Writing Files

Complete Example

Swift

C++

Swift C

21 KiB

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