forked from sheetjs/docs.sheetjs.com
233 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Bun
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pagination_prev: getting-started/index
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pagination_next: getting-started/examples/index
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sidebar_position: 7
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sidebar_custom_props:
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summary: Load NodeJS-style modules using CommonJS or ESM
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---
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import current from '/version.js';
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import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
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import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
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import CodeBlock from '@theme/CodeBlock';
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Package tarballs are available on https://cdn.sheetjs.com.
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<p><a href={"https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-" + current + "/xlsx-" + current + ".tgz"}>{"https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-" + current + "/xlsx-" + current + ".tgz"}</a> is the URL for version {current}</p>
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:::caution Bun support is considered experimental.
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Great open source software grows with user tests and reports. Any issues should
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be reported to the Bun project for further diagnosis.
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:::
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## Installation
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Tarballs can be directly installed with `bun install`:
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<CodeBlock language="bash">{`\
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bun rm xlsx
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bun install https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz`}
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</CodeBlock>
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:::tip pass
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[Watch the repo](https://git.sheetjs.com/SheetJS/sheetjs) or subscribe to the
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[RSS feed](https://git.sheetjs.com/sheetjs/sheetjs/tags.rss) to be notified when
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new versions are released!
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:::
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### Vendoring
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For general stability, "vendoring" modules is the recommended approach:
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0) Remove any existing dependency on a project named `xlsx`:
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```bash
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bun rm xlsx
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```
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<ol start="1"><li><p>Download the tarball (<code parentName="pre">xlsx-{current}.tgz</code>) for the desired version. The current version is available at <a href={"https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-" + current + "/xlsx-" + current + ".tgz"}>{"https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-" + current + "/xlsx-" + current + ".tgz"}</a></p></li></ol>
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2) Create a `vendor` subfolder at the root of your project and move the tarball
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to that folder. Add it to your project repository.
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3) Install the tarball:
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<CodeBlock language="bash">{`\
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bun install file:vendor/xlsx-${current}.tgz`}
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</CodeBlock>
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The package will be installed and accessible as `xlsx`.
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## Usage
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The package supports CommonJS `require` and ESM `import` module systems.
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:::info pass
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**It is strongly recommended to use CommonJS in Bun.**
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:::
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### CommonJS `require`
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By default, the module supports `require` and it will automatically add support
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for streams and file system access:
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```js
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const { readFile } = require("xlsx");
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const wb = readFile("pres.numbers"); // works!
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```
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:::caution pass
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In the BunJS REPL, `require` incorrectly loads the ESM build.
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:::
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### ESM `import`
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When importing the library using ESM `import` statements, the native NodeJS
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modules are not loaded. They must be added manually:
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```js
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import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
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/* load 'fs' for readFile and writeFile support */
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import * as fs from 'fs';
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XLSX.set_fs(fs);
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/* load 'stream' for stream support */
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import { Readable } from 'stream';
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XLSX.stream.set_readable(Readable);
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/* load the codepage support library for extended support with older formats */
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import * as cpexcel from 'xlsx/dist/cpexcel.full.mjs';
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XLSX.set_cptable(cpexcel);
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```
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## Bundling
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For server-side scripts, `bun build` can pre-optimize dependencies. The Bun
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builder requires a proper `package.json` that includes the SheetJS dependency.
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:::note Tested Deployments
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This demo was last tested in the following deployments:
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| Architecture | BunJS | Date |
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|:-------------|:--------|:-----------|
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| `darwin-x64` | `1.1.4` | 2024-04-19 |
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| `win10-x64` | `1.1.4` | 2024-04-19 |
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| `win11-x64` | `1.1.8` | 2024-05-17 |
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| `linux-x64` | `1.1.4` | 2024-04-25 |
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:::
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0) Create a new project:
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```bash
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mkdir sheetjs-bun-dle
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cd sheetjs-bun-dle
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echo "{}" > package.json
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```
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:::caution pass
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In PowerShell, the redirect will add the UTF16LE BOM. Bun does not currently
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support the encoding. The file must be resaved in UTF8 (without BOM) or ASCII.
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:::
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1) Install the SheetJS package tarball:
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<CodeBlock language="bash">{`\
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bun install https://cdn.sheetjs.com/xlsx-${current}/xlsx-${current}.tgz`}
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</CodeBlock>
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2) Save the following script to `SheetJSBun.js`:
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```js title="SheetJSBun.js"
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// highlight-next-line
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import * as XLSX from 'xlsx';
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// highlight-next-line
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import * as fs from 'fs';
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// highlight-next-line
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XLSX.set_fs(fs);
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/* fetch JSON data and parse */
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const url = "https://docs.sheetjs.com/executive.json";
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const raw_data = await (await fetch(url)).json();
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/* filter for the Presidents */
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const prez = raw_data.filter(row => row.terms.some(term => term.type === "prez"));
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/* sort by first presidential term */
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prez.forEach(row => row.start = row.terms.find(term => term.type === "prez").start);
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prez.sort((l,r) => l.start.localeCompare(r.start));
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/* flatten objects */
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const rows = prez.map(row => ({
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name: row.name.first + " " + row.name.last,
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birthday: row.bio.birthday
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}));
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/* generate worksheet and workbook */
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const worksheet = XLSX.utils.json_to_sheet(rows);
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const workbook = XLSX.utils.book_new();
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XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet, "Dates");
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/* fix headers */
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XLSX.utils.sheet_add_aoa(worksheet, [["Name", "Birthday"]], { origin: "A1" });
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/* calculate column width */
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const max_width = rows.reduce((w, r) => Math.max(w, r.name.length), 10);
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worksheet["!cols"] = [ { wch: max_width } ];
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/* create an XLSX file and try to save to Presidents.xlsx */
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XLSX.writeFile(workbook, "Presidents.xlsx");
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```
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3) Bundle the script with `bun build`:
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```bash
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bun build --target=bun SheetJSBun.js --outfile=app.js
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```
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This procedure will generate `app.js`.
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4) Remove the module artifacts and original script:
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```bash
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rm package.json bun.lockb SheetJSBun.js
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rm -rf ./node_modules
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```
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:::note pass
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PowerShell does not support `rm -rf`. Instead, each file must be removed:
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```powershell title="Windows Powershell commands"
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rm package.json
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rm bun.lockb
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rm SheetJSBun.js
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rm .\\node_modules -r -fo
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```
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:::
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At this point, `app.js` will be the only file in the project folder.
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5) Run the script:
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```bash
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bun app.js
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```
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If the script succeeded, the file `Presidents.xlsx` will be created. That file
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can be opened in a spreadsheet editor.
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